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AI AND DATA SCIENCE FOR DISASTER, PUBLIC SPACE AND MOBILITY RESILIENCE

Chairs

Karla Saldana Ochoa (University of Florida)
Francisco Valdez (University of Cuenca)
Daniel Orellana (University of Cuenca)
Christian Calle (University of Florida)

This track encompasses a broad spectrum of topics that harness the power of artificial intelligence (AI) and data science to bolster disaster resilience, preparedness, and response while also addressing the critical interplay between climate change and urban resilience. The sub-themes within this track encompass machine learning, data-driven decision support, responsible AI, and the ethical aspects of data governance. It also explores the relationship between people, public spaces, urban mobility, and community resilience—these interdisciplinary discussions bridge theory and policy practice, including data systems and analytics software demonstrations.

SUB-THEMES

Data-Driven Disaster Response

  • Machine Learning and AI for Disaster Management
  • AI for Optimizing Disaster Relief
  • Responsible AI and Privacy-Preserving Technologies for Disaster Response
  • Data Analysis in Disaster-Related Data

Enhancing Community Resilience through Public Spaces and Mobility

  • Adaptive Use of Public Spaces
  • Transportation Resilience
  • Social Equity in Public Transportation and Public Spaces
  • Active Transportation for Health Resilience
  • Green Infrastructure and Climate Resilience

Urban Resilience and Sustainability

  • Machine Learning and AI for Housing Needs Assessments
  • Machine Learning and AI for Building Safety Assessments
  • Data-Driven Methods for Food Security During Natural Disasters
  • Data-Driven Methods for Understanding Human Movement and Displacement Due to Natural Disasters, Climate Change, or Conflict

Ethical and Governance Aspects

  • Data Representation, Bias, and Visual Analytics
  • Causal Inference Methods for Disaster Response
  • Responsible AI in Humanitarian Mapping and Monitoring
  • Legal, Justice, and Ethical Dimensions of Data Governance

Modeling and Simulation for Data Scarcity

  • Modeling and Simulation-Based Techniques (e.g., Multi-agent, Reinforcement Learning, GANs) to Address Data Scarcity Problems

This track unites AI, data science, and urban resilience to foster a future where cities are better prepared for disasters and more sustainable and livable through innovative applications of technology and data-driven insights.

RESILIENT COMMUNITIES IN BETWEEN DISASTERS

Chairs

Carla Brisotto (University of Florida)
Natasha Cabrera (University of Cuenca)
Nancy Clark (University of Florida)

We used to see disasters as events that draw public and media attention, emergency funding, and disaster management responses. And yet, it is in the communities’ ability to react to these shocks that we can find new approaches to resiliency that can inform how to plan to mitigate disasters in between events.

Van Valen’s Red Queen hypothesis (1973) and its re-interpretation by Telmo Pievani (2022), asserts that adapting to a changing environment requires organisms to engage in an endless race. It is a race that produces unforeseen, unexpected, and transformative adaptations. In the face of a faster changing environment, communities find creative solutions to engage in the race finding their own transformative adaptations. It is in-between these emergencies, that groups explore new possibilities (Atallah, 2022) outside usual strategies of city planning and management. How can we learn from communities’ self-adaptation? How can different communities change their environment to achieve resilience? How can we design the built environment so that communities can be self-resilient?

This track wants to explore the role of communities in building resilience in-between disasters. This is an opportunity to learn from community-based solutions, to understand different communities’ perceptions of space, aesthetics, and place, and to reflect on the importance of experimenting to find innovative resilient designs. In trying to pursue Fuller Bukminster’ idea of “Mak[ing] the world work, for 100% of humanity, in the shortest possible time, through spontaneous cooperation, without ecological offense or the disadvantage of anyone,” (1960) we must acknowledge that one solution does not fit all and instead a multitude of approaches are more effective.

In this track, we will focus on these evolving opportunities in between disasters. The following are an example of topics but not limited to:

POSSIBLE SUB-THEMES

Communities informing research

  • Alternative aesthetics of community-based built environment resilience
  • Community Action Research as a resilient design practice
  • Integration of Communities’ experiences within qualitative and quantitative research methodologies

Research informing communities

  • Communicating Resilience through creative placemaking, community engagement, and other public initiatives
  • Storytelling of Resilient Communities
  • Research Ethics practices while working with communities

ADAPTATION AND TRANSFORMATION: COMMUNITY-LED STORIES OF POSITIVE CHANGE

Chairs

Jeff Carney (University of Florida)
Juan Fernando Hidalgo (University of Cuenca)

The impact of climate change is often demonstrated obliquely through complex datasets, statistical risk, and hazard geographies or emotionally through graphic imagery depicting disaster wreckage and loss. This prevailing narrative is abstract, fearful, and negative. Worse, it presents a narrative of disempowered people and communities in the face of overwhelming change. This narrative negates communities’ capacity to adapt and transform when provided viable pathways for change.

This call for posters invites you to submit applied research, engagement methodologies, and case-study projects that seek to elevate strategies for community adaptation and transformation in the face of climate change. Specifically, this poster session will look at techniques including co-design, scenario planning, agent-based modeling, and others that seek to engage climate change risks through the potential that change offers to build a better community.

SUB-THEMES

Visualization of Change

  • The future is deeply uncertain, how do we make bold moves
  • Climate change literally changes the map, how do we incorporate change into design?

 

Explorations of What-if questions

  • What is the role of optimism in disaster mitigation?
  • Scenario planning

 

Role of Design in Community Dialogue

  • Role of expertise in co-design
  • What is the role of experimentation?

RESILIENCE AND HERITAGE

Chairs

Maria Eugenia Siguencia (University of Cuenca)
Whitt Schroder (University of Florida)
Cleary Larkin (University of Florida)

The poster session on Resilience and Heritage delves into the symbiotic relationship between built heritage and resilience in the face of disasters and dynamic environmental challenges. This poster session explores how preserving and integrating heritage into urban planning and disaster management strategies can foster more resilient communities. Heritage, encompassing historic structures, monuments, cultural landscapes, and traditional architectural practices, not only carries immense cultural and historical significance but also plays a pivotal role in enhancing community resilience. The Resilience and Heritage poster session invites researchers, practitioners, heritage experts, and community representatives to share their experiences, insights, and research findings. Together, we explore innovative ways to integrate heritage considerations into urban planning, disaster management, and resilience-building strategies for a more sustainable and culturally rich future.

SUB-THEMES

Heritage Preservation in Post-Disaster Recovery: Case studies on how communities have utilized their cultural heritage to rebuild and recover after disasters.

Adaptive Reuse of Heritage Structures for Resilience: Examples of how historic buildings and sites have been transformed to serve modern resilience needs.

Building Resilient Heritage Communities: Social and psychological impacts of preserving heritage sites and traditional cultural practices as a means to strengthen community resilience is of particular interest.

Harnessing Heritage for Disaster Education and Preparedness: How heritage-based storytelling, cultural rituals, and traditions can effectively promote disaster awareness and community readiness are sought.

Leveraging Digital Technologies for Heritage Resilience: Use of digital tools and technologies for heritage documentation, risk assessment, and preservation.

 

Carla Brisotto, Ph.D. (USA)

Is an urban theorist and urban storyteller with a background in architecture. Carl serves as the Assistant Director of the Florida Institute for Built Environment Resilience (FIBER)and Assistant Scholar at the School of Architecture at the University of Florida (UF). Brisotto holds a Ph.D. in Design, Construction, and Planning from UF and a Professional Architecture degree from the University IUAV of Venice. At the core of Carla’s research lies the intersection of urbanism and environmental narratives. Her research focuses on productive landscapes and climate change’s asymmetric impacts on population and their places through contemporary and historical lenses. Carla employs storytelling as a research method and works closely with communities within the Florida Resilient Cities Lab to understand the dynamics of spontaneous urban transformation. Currently, Carla is leading the international project “ReclaiMEDLand” funded by the Department of State of the United States of America, APS–Annual Program Statement 2023.